Watch CBS News

Consumer Reports Offers Health Insurance Tips

PITTSBURGH (KDKA) - You may think you're covered if you have health insurance, but Consumer Reports wants you to think again.

You can easily be socked with huge bills, which is what happened to one woman after her son ended up in the emergency room.

When Christine Knopp's son, Brendan, got a deep cut on his face, the emergency room doctor offered the option of a plastic surgeon for the stitches.

The surgeon's bill was $2,900. Christine had assumed her insurance would cover the surgeon, but that was not the case.

"We were pretty shocked. We had no idea that that was going to become our responsibility," Knopp said.

The problem was that, while the hospital was in the family's insurance network, the plastic surgeon who stitched up Brendan was not.

Consumer Reports said one of the most common causes of medical sticker shock is going out-of-network.

"A PPO plan might say that it will pay 60 to 80 percent of out-of-network care. That does not mean it will pay 60 to 80 percent of the actual bill, though. It means it will pay 60 to 80 percent of what the insurance company thinks the test or treatment ought to cost," Nancy Metcalf from Consumer Reports said.

Consumer Reports found lots of examples of patients being hit with astronomical bills, including one woman who was charged $480,000 for back surgery.

"Bottom line, stay in your network. If you must go out of network, research ahead of time what your insurance company will pay," Metcalf said.

Also, research what the test or procedure should cost.

Two services – HealthCareBlueBook.com and FairHealthConsumer.org -- let you search the cost of medical services by zip code.

Sometimes you can use this information to negotiate with the non-network provider you want to use.

If you get a big bill, like Knop, don't just complain to the insurance company.

Enlist your employer and your state insurance department to help resolve the matter.

Consumer Reports said you can end up paying more than necessary if you pay the first bill you get.

The charges may be the higher list prices, so wait until you get your explanation of benefit or EOB to see what you really owe.

You can get more information on your healthcare costs here.

RELATED LINKS

More Local News
More Consumer Reports Stories
More Reports From Susan Koeppen

View CBS News In
CBS News App Open
Chrome Safari Continue
Be the first to know
Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting.